In all civilized societies, there have always
been some particular forms of greetings, as an expression of respect, affection or formal
recognition, upon meeting a person. The Hindus say 'Namaste'
or 'Raam Raam’, whilst among the Christians, it is customary to salute with
words like 'Good morning' and ‘Good evening’.
Among the Arabs too, before
the advent of Islaam, similar forms of salutations were in existence. It is
stated in Sunan Aboo Daawood, on the authority of Imraan Ibne Hussein radhiyallahu
anhu that he said:
"Before Islaam,
we used to say, 'God grant coolness to your eyes' and 'May your morning be
happy' while greeting one another. When from the darkness of ignorance we
emerged into the light of Islaam, these formulas of salutation were
forbidden and, in their place, we were taught to say, Assalaamu'
Alaykum (Peace be with you)."
As a little
reflection will show, no better form of salutation is possible as an
expression of love, regard and goodwill. It makes excellent and
most comprehensive prayer for the occasion, denoting: May Allah bestow
peace and security on you. For those who are younger to us in age, it
is an expression of kindness and affection, and for the elders, of
regard and attention. Moreover, salaam is one of the Excellent Names
of Allah. In the Qur'aan, the phrase, Assalaamu' Alayk, has been
used, on behalf of Allah, as a mark of favour and esteem for the
Divine Apostles. Thus, we read:
Peace be unto Nooh
among the people, (37:79);
Peace be unto Ibraheem,
(37:109);
Peace be unto Moosaa
and Haaroon, (37:120);
Peace be unto
Ilyaas, (37:130);
Peace be unto
the Messengers, (37:181);
and, Peace
be on His Slaves whom He hath chosen, (27:59).
The believers too, are
commanded in the Qur'aan to make salutation to the Prophet in these
words: Assalaamu' Alayka Ayyuhan Nabiyyu (Peace be unto you, O
Prophet), and, the Prophet is told that when those who believed in the Divine
Revelations came to him, he should say to them:
Peace be unto you!
Your Lord has prescribed for Himself mercy. (6:54)
Similarly, in the
Hereafter, at the time of entry into Heaven, Believers will be received with
these words:
Enter here in peace
and security, (15:46);
and peace be unto you
because you preserved in patience. Now how excellent is the final home. (13:24)
Anyway, there can be
no better greeting than Assalaamu' Alaykum.
If the two
Muslims who meet are already acquainted with each other and there exists a bond
of friendship, relationship or affection between them, this form of salutation
fully signifies the connection, and, on the basis of it, gives an eloquent
expression to the sentiments of joy, regard, love and well-wishing.
On the other hand, if
they are strangers, it becomes a means of introduction and a
declaration of trust and sincerity; or, in other words, one
assures the other, through it, that he is a well-wisher and there
obtains a spiritual tie between them.
Be that as it may, the
teachings of Assalaamu Alaykum and Wa' Alaykum Assalaam as
the forms of greeting among the Muslims is a most propitious instruction of the
sacred Prophet and a distinctive practice of Islaam.
Courtesy of: islaam.org
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